An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding

EAN : 9791041947966

LOCKE JOHN

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Édition papier

EAN : 9791041947966

Paru le : 25 mars 2023

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Détails

EAN13 : 9791041947966
Réf. éditeur : 273248
Date Parution : 25 mars 2023
Disponibilite : Disponible
Barème de remise : NS
Nombre de pages : 876
Format : H:210 mm L:148 mm E:47 mm
Poids : 1.109kg

Résumé

Résumé : "An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding" by John Locke is a seminal work that delves into the nature and limits of human knowledge. Locke challenges the notion of innate ideas, arguing instead that the mind is a tabula rasa, or blank slate, at birth. He posits that all knowledge is derived from experience, which is processed through the senses and reflection. The essay is structured into four books, each addressing different aspects of human understanding. The first book refutes the existence of innate principles, suggesting that universal consent does not imply innateness. The second book explores the origin of ideas, distinguishing between simple and complex ideas, and discusses the processes of perception, retention, and discernment. The third book examines language, emphasizing the importance of clear and determined ideas to avoid confusion and miscommunication. The final book investigates the nature and extent of human knowledge, including the degrees of assent and the limitations of human comprehension. Locke's work is foundational in the field of epistemology, influencing subsequent philosophical thought by advocating for empirical evidence as the basis of knowledge.
Biographie : John Locke, born on August 29, 1632, in Wrington, England, is a towering figure in the history of Western philosophy. Known as the "Father of Liberalism," Locke's contributions to political theory, epistemology, and education have left an indelible mark on modern thought. Educated at Christ Church, Oxford, Locke initially pursued a career in medicine, but his interests soon turned to philosophy and politics. His seminal work, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, published in 1689, revolutionized the concept of knowledge by advocating empiricism and rejecting innate ideas. Locke's philosophy of mind, centered on the idea of the mind as a "tabula rasa," laid the foundation for modern psychology and cognitive science. His political writings, particularly Two Treatises of Government, championed the principles of natural rights and government by consent, influencing the development of democratic societies. Locke's ideas were pivotal during the Enlightenment, shaping the thoughts of later philosophers such as Voltaire and Rousseau. John Locke passed away on October 28, 1704, in High Laver, Essex, leaving a legacy that continues to resonate in the fields of Philosophy, Political Theory, and Enlightenment Studies.